The Susceptibility of Women to Panic Attacks

Rapid heartbeat, trembling, migraine, tension, throat constriction, hot flashes, and sweating are some of the signs that a person is having a panic attack. Panic attacks are very sudden and are related to variety of psychological symptoms. There are no known obvious factors that trigger the attack and it will appear random. However, it is considered as a fight or flight response of the body.

Based on some studies, panic attacks affects girls more often than boys however there is no known reason why is it so. One of the possible explanations is genetic. The genetic makeup of women is more susceptible to anxiety and depression and since women more often have mood disorders than men, they are more likely to have panic attacks.

One of the factors that increase the susceptible of women to panic attacks is childhood sexual abuse. Approximately 25 percent of women in North America were abused during their childhood and about 80 percent of the abusers were their own parents.

Probably, another reason is hormonal changes. During adolescence, pregnancy and menopausal period, women have higher risk to panic attacks. The hormonal fluctuation during these times disrupts the chemical balance in the brain that increases fear and anxiety which in turn cause panic attack.

At the end of the adolescent stage, women will more likely to suffer from panic attack as the hormonal level changes. The changes lead to other changes such as physical, emotional and social changes. This includes fear and anxiety that may lead to panic attack.

The fear of rejection usually eats up adolescent girls more than adolescent boys. Since women are social being, social rejection is sometimes a big issue for women. And since they also have a tendency to develop fear of committing mistakes, women with panic disorder are labeled perfectionist.

Women may also be more susceptible to panic attacks few years before menopausal period. In this time, the level of their hormone changes significantly, which cause psychological symptoms. These women, whether mentally healthy or not, would suffer from insomnia and hot flashes.

Once women had experienced panic attack, they will often develop a fear of another panic attack. As a result, they become anti-social and lock themselves in their home. They also have high risk of depression, drug abuse and suicide.

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